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2023-12-14
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Morphology and Characteristics of Polyethersulfone Membrane Modified with Polyethylene glycol Hexadecyl Ether and Nanocarbon
Rinal Dia’ul Haikal
Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala
Alwan Ziyad Marom
Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala
Muhammad Prayogie Aulia
Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala
Aulia Chintia Ambarita
Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala
Azwar Azwar
Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala
Afrilia Fahrina
Research Center for Marine and Land Bioindustry, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)
Muhammad Roil Bilad
Faculty of Integrated Technologies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam
Sri Mulyati
Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala; Graduate School of Environmental Management, Universitas Syiah Kuala; Research Center for Environmental and Natural Resources, Universitas Syiah Kuala
Mehmet Emin Pasaoglu
National Research Center on Membrane Technologies, Istanbul Technical University
Ismail Koyuncu
National Research Center on Membrane Technologies, Istanbul Technical University
Nasrul Arahman
Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala; Graduate School of Environmental Management, Universitas Syiah Kuala; Research Center for Environmental and Natural Resources, Universitas Syiah Kuala; Atsiri Research Center, PUI, Universitas Syiah Kuala
Keywords: Membrane, Nano Carbon, Polyether sulfone, Polyethylene Glycol Hexadecyl Ether
Abstract
Membrane filtration is one of the separation techniques based on the filtration media's morphological structure and pore size. This study aims to investigate the effect of organic and inorganic additives on the morphology and performance of polyethersulfone (PES) membranes. Two additives used are polyethylene glycol hexadecyl ether (PEG-HE) and Nanocarbon. PES membrane synthesis was carried out using a phase inversion technique. The membrane performance test includes analysis of pure permeability and rejection of synthetic fertilizer factory wastewater (Mg2+) with a concentration of 300 ppm. The membrane characterization was carried out by analyzing the morphology of the membrane structure using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), water contact angle (WCA), porosity, and membrane pore size. Ultrafiltration experiment showed that the modified PES membrane with PEG-HE and Nanocarbon had the highest permeability. The most significant rejection coefficient of 96.88% was found in an ultrafiltration experiment using pure PES membranes. The characteristic of other membranes will be described in detail in this article.References
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