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2023-10-13
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Assessment of phytochemicals from marine algae Ulva fasciata and Dictyota dichotoma with antioxidant and antimicrobial potential
Naduvil Veettil Sarangi
Department of Environmental Sciences, Bharathiar University
Mullikkottu Veettil Saranya Prakasan
Department of Environmental Sciences, Bharathiar University
Renganathan Rajkumar
Department of Environmental Sciences, Bharathiar University
Sathiyaraj Srinivasan
Department of Bio & Environmental Technology, Division of Environmental & Life Science, College of Natural Science, Seoul Women’s University
Keywords: Seaweed, Bioactive extract, Antioxidant, Antimicrobial
Abstract
Biomedical applications of algal-derived secondary metabolites are increasing by degrees. Seaweeds are the treasury of secondary metabolites with various biological activities. This study aims to analyze antioxidant and antimicrobial potential in green seaweed Ulva fasciata and brown seaweed Dictyota dichotoma. Extracts from four different solvents, using Soxhlet apparatus, were tested for the qualitative analysis of phytochemicals. Secondary metabolites were analyzed quantitatively to correlate with the antioxidant (DPPH assay) and antimicrobial potential of seaweeds. Results showed a better antioxidant activity of U. fasciata in its methanolic extract (89.29 %) and D. dichotoma manifested a maximum antioxidant activity of 70.1% for its Ethyl acetate extract. Structural characteristics of seaweed derived bioactive material were investigated by FTIR. The inhibition zone formed around the crude extract reveals the antimicrobial nature of bioactive substances of seaweed extract against the pathogens. High inhibition and antioxidant activity indicate an effective drug's evolution from seaweeds against human pathogens.
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