Published
2018-02-07
Issue
Section
Original Research Article
License
The Author(s) warrant that permission to publish the article has not been previously assigned elsewhere.
Author(s) shall retain the copyright of their work and grant the Journal/Publisher right for the first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under:
OA - Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). This license allows for the copying, distribution and transmission of the work, provided the correct attribution of the original creator is stated. Adaptation and remixing are also permitted.
This license intends to facilitate free access to, as well as the unrestricted reuse of, original works of all types for non-commercial purposes.
How to Cite
Mechanism and Influencing Factors of Nitrogen Removal in Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetland
Wenwu Shi
Huan Li
Anying Li
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/ace.v1i1.344
Abstract
The mechanism of nitrogen removal and the transformation of nitrogen compounds were reviewed. A new way to increase nitrogen removal rate was pointed out. Based on the study of temperature, pH, dissolved organic carbon, dissolved oxygen and other factors, as well as hydraulic retention time, nitrogen load, reflux, water and other configuration patterns outlined, environmental factors and operating conditions for the subsurface effect of nitrogen removal on constructed wetland were explored.
References
1. Vymazal J. The use wetlands with horizontal sub-surface flow for various types of wastewater [J]. Ecological Engineering, 2009,35 (1): 1-17.2. Katharina A M Engelhardt, Mark E Ritchie. The effect of aquatic plant species richness on wetland ecosystem processes [J]. Ecology, 2002, 83 (83): 2911-2924.
3. Choi J Y, Maniquiz-Redillas M C, Hong J S, et al. Comparison of the treatment performance of hybrid wetlands treating stormwater runoff [J]. Water Science \u0026
4. Technology A Journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research, 2015, 72 (12): 2243-2250.
12
Wenwu Shi, et al
5. Zhang Meili, Zhao Lianfang, Mei Caihua, et al. Effects of plant material as carbon sources on TN removal efficiency and N2O flux in vertical-flow-wetlands [J]. Water Air \u0026 Soil Pollution, 2014,225 (11): 1-11.
6. Foladori P, Ruaben J, Ortigara A R C, et al. Batch feed and intermittent recirculation to increase removed pay in a vertical subsurface flow filter [J]. Ecological Engineering, 2014, 70 (5): 124-132.
7. Xu Zhai, Narumol Piwpuan, Carlos A Arias, et al. Can root exudates from emergent wetland plants fuel denitrification in subsurface flow constructed wetland systems? [J]. Ecological Engineering, 2013,61 (19): 555-563.
8. Guo Weijie, Zhu Li, Cheng Shuiping, et al. Enzyme activities in pilot-scale wetland for treatment urban runoff in China: temporal and spatial variations [J]. Desalination \u0026 Water Treatment, 2015, 56 (11): 3113-3121.
9. Cui L, Zhang Y, Zhang M, et al. Identification and modeling of HRT distribution in subsurface constructed wetland
10. [J]. Journal of Environmental Monitoring Jem, 2012,14 (11): 3037-3044.
11. Paola Foladori, Jenny Ruaben, Angela R C Ortigara. Recirculation or artificial aeration in vertical flow wetlands: A comparative
study for treating high load wastewater [J]. Bioresource Technology, 2013, 149 (12): 398-405.
12. Li Fengmin, Lun Lu, Xiang Zheng, et al. Enhanced nitrogen removal in working wetlands: Effects of dissolved oxygen and
step-feeding [J]. Bioresource Technology, 2014, 169 (5): 395-402.
13. Sarah S Roley, Jennifer L Tank, Maureen A Williams. Hydrologic connectivity increases denitrification in the hyporheic zone and restored floodplains of an agricultural stream [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences, 2012, 117 (G3): 184-192.
14. Du Xin, Shi Chunhong, Ma Fangshu. Influence of intermittent aeration and organic loading rate on lab-scale constructed wetland systems precursor water [J]. Desalination \u0026 Water Treatment, 2015, 57 (21): 1-9.
15. Wang Wei, Ding Yi, Jeffrey L Ullman, et al. Nitrogen removal performance in planted and unplanted horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands treated different influent COD / N ratios [J]. Environmental Science \u0026 Pollution Research, 2016, 23 (9): 1-7.
16. Kumar J L G, Zhao Y Q, Hu Y S, et al. Nitrogen dynamics model for a pilot field-scale novel dewatered alum sludge cake-based wetland system [J]. Environmental Technology, 2014, 36 (6): 732-741.
17. Keith R Edwards, Hanaková, Kater ina Zemanová, et al. Plant growth and microbial processes in a wetland planted with Phalaris arundinacea [J]. Ecological
18. Engineering, 2006, 27 (2): 153-165.
19. Jan Vymazal. Removal of each in any types of wetlands [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2007, 380 (1/2/3): 48-65.
20. Kadlec R H, Wallace S D. Treatment Wetlands [M]. New York: CRC Press, 2009.
21. Chen Yi, Wen Yue, Zhou Qi, et al. Effects of plant biomass on nitrogen transformation in subsurface-specific wetlands: A stable
isotope and mass balance assessment [J]. Water Research, 2014, 63 (7): 158-167.
22. He Yuling, Tao Wendong, Wang Ziyuan, et al. Effects of pH and seasonal temperature variations on simultaneous partial nitrification and anammox in free-water surface wetlands [J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2012, 110 (110): 103-109.
23. Tao Wendong, Wang Jing, Tao Wendong, et al. Effects of vegetation, limestone and aeration on nitritation, anammox and denitrification in wetland treatment systems [J]. Ecological Engineering, 2009, 35 (5): 836-842.
24. Zhang Lieyu, Zhang Lan, Liu Yongding, et al. Effect of limited artificial aeration on constructed wetland treatment of domestic wastewater [J]. Desalination, 2010,250 (3):
25. 915-920.
26. Peter Fox, Joan Gable. Sustainable nitrogen removal by anaerobic ammonia oxygen during soil aquifer treatement [J]. Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation, 2002, 60 (11): 77-87.
27. Wu Wenling, Song Zhongnan, Zhang Tao, et al. Analysis of new pathways of biological denitrification in constructed wetlands [J]. Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2013 (26): 10807-10809.
28. Hu Yuansheng, Zhao Xiaohong, Zhao Yaqian. Achieving high-rate autotrophic nitrogen removal via Canon process in a modified single bed tidal flow constructed wetland
29. [J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2014, 237 (2): 329-335.
30. Sun Guangzhi, David Austin. Completely autotrophic nitrogen-removal over nitrite in lab-scale wetlands: Evidence from a
mass balance study [J]. Chemosphere, 2007, 68 (6): 1120-1128.
31. Joss A, Salzgeber D, Eugster J, et al. Full-scale thermal removal from digester liquid with partial nitritation and anammox in one SBR [J]. Environmental Science \u0026 Technology, 2009, 43 (14): 5301-5306.
32. Stijn W H Van Hulle, Helge J P Vandeweyer, Boudewijn D Meesschaert, et al. Engineering equivalent and practical application of autotrophic nitrogen removal from nitrogen rich streams [J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2010, 162 (1): 1-20.
33. Ye Jie, Zhang Panyue, Song Yonghui, et al. Influence of operational mode, temperature, and planting on the performances of tidal flow constructed wetland [J]. Desalination \u0026 Water Treatment, 2015, 57 (17): 8007-8014.
34. Dai Y, Yan Z, Jia L, et al. The composition, localization and function of low-temperature-adapted microbial communities involved in methanogenic degradations of cellulose and chitin from Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau wetland soils [J]. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 2016, 121 (1): 163-176.
35. Niu Siping, Kisoo Park, Yeoungjun Kwon, et al. Nitrogen reduction in stormwater from livestock lots by vertical subsurface flow wetlands packed with woodchips [J]. Desalination \u0026 Water Treatment, 2014, 54 (13): 1-10.
36. Hang Qianyu, Wang Haiyan, Chu Zhaosheng, et al. Application of plant carbon source for denitrification by constructed wetland and bioreactor: review of recent development
37. [J]. Environmental Science \u0026 Pollution Research, 2016,23 (9): 1-15.
38. Liu Xi, Chen Fangqing, Yang Dan, et al. Al.Study on influencing factors of nitrogen removal in vertical flow artificial wetland system [J]. Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2015 (15): 226-228.
39. Zhang Yuefeng, Liu Shen Tan, Xie Xiangfeng, et al. Effect of artificial wetland on denitrification of domestic sewage in rural areas [J]. Journal of Jiangsu University: Natural Science Edition, 2011,32 (4): 487-491.
13
Research Progress of Low Dielectric Benzoxazine Resin
40. Liu Huaqing, Hu Zhen, Zhang Jian, et al. Optimizations on supply and distribution of dissolved oxygen in wetlands: A review [J].
Bioresource Technology, 2016, 214: 797-805.
41. Zhang Xiaofeng. Artificial wetland sewage treatment technology [M]. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2006.
42. Eric R Rozema, Andrew C Vanderzaag, Jeff D Wood, et al. Constructed wetlands for liver wastewater treatment in northeastern north america: A review [J]. Water, 2016, 8 (5): 173-188.
43. Yin Lianqing, Gu Ruihua. Study on Mechanism and Influencing Factors of Ammonia Nitrogen Removal by Constructed Wetland [J]. Environmental Engineering, 2008 (S1): 151-155.
44. Chen Chunxing, Xie Lin extension. Study on nitrogen and phosphorus removal technology of artificial wetland [J]. Environmental Science and Management, 2014,39 (12): 86-88.
45. Cristina vila, Joan García, Marianna Garfí. Influence of hydraulic loading rate, simulated storm events and seasonality on the treatment performance of an experimental three-stage hybrid wetland system [J]. Ecological Engineering, 2016, 87: 324-332.
46. Mangangka I R, Egodawatta P, Parker N, et al. Performance characterisation of a wetland [J]. Water Science \u0026 Technology A Journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research, 2013,68 (10): 2195-2201.
47. Deblina Ghosh, Brij Gopal. Effect of hydraulic retention time on the treatment of secondary effluent in a subsurface flow constructed wetland [J]. Ecological Engineering, 2010,36 (8): 1044-1051.
48. Li Chunjie, Yang Dong, Lei Yuehua, et al. Removal of low concentration growing in hydroponic wetlands integrate with zeolite and calcium silicate hydrovin source
49. [J]. Ecological Engineering, 2015, 82: 442-450.
50. Langergraber G, Leroch K, Pressl A, et al. A two-stage subsurface vertical flow wetland for high-rate nitrogen removal [J]. Water Science \u0026 Technology A Journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research, 2008, 57 (12): 1881-1887.
51. Chang J J, Liang K, Wu S Q, et al. Comparative evaluations of organic matters and nitrogen removal capacities of integrated vertical-flow wetlands: Domestic and nitrified wastewater treatment [J]. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A Toxic/Hazard Substances and Environmental Engineering, 2015, 50 (7): 757-766.
52. Xu Jingtao. Study on the Tolerance of Ammonia Nitrogen and Organic Pollutants in Typical Wetland Plants and Its Mechanism [D]. Jinan: Shandong University, 2012.
53. Paola Foladori, Jenny Ruaben, Angela R C Ortigara. Recirculation or artificial aeration in vertical flow wetlands: A comparative
study for treating high load wastewater [J]. Bioresource Technology, 2013, 149C (12): 398-405.
54. Inclusive, Wu Shubiao, Lu Tao, and so on. Al.Effects of reflux on the distribution and removal of pollutants in horizontal sowing artificial wetlands [J]. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2012,17 (5): 160-167.
55. Cui Lihua, Zheng Huini, Lou Qian, and so on. Al.Effects of different reflux ratios on nitrogen removal efficiency of plant - free vertical flow artificial wetland [J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2009,3 (7): 1170-1174.
56. Gervin L, Brix H. Removal of fed hydrophobic system and lake water in a vertical-flow constructed wetland system [J]. Water Science \u0026 Technology A Journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research, 2001, 44 (11/12): 171-176.
57. Aracelly Caselles-Osorio, Joan García. Impact of different feeding strategies and plant presence on the performance of shallow horizontal subsurface-flow wetlands
58. [J]. Science of The Total Environment, 2007, 378 (3): 253-262.
59. Dong Qing Zhang, Soon Keat Tan, Richard M Gersberg, et al. Nutrient removal in tropical subsurface flow wetlands under batch and continuous flow conditions
60. [J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2012,96 (1): 1-6.
61. Alexandros I Stefanakis, Christos S Akratos, Vassilios A Tsihrintzis. Effect of wastewater step-feeding on removal efficiency of pilot-scale horizontal subsurface flow wetlands [J]. Ecological Engineering, 2011,37 (3): 431-443.
62. Jinadasa K B, Tanaka N, Sasikala S, et al. Impact of harvesting on construction wetlands performance --- A comparison between Scirpus grossus and Typha angustifolia [J]. Journal of Environmental Science \u0026 Health Part A, 2008, 43 (6): 664-671.
63. Ge Zhigang, Feng Cuimin, Wang Xianping, et al. Seasonal applicability of three phosphorus constructed floating treatment wetlands for nutrient removal and harvesting strategy in urban stormwater retention ponds [J]. International Biodeterioration \ u0026 Biodegradation, 2016, 112: 80-87.
64. Yin Wei, Li Peijun, Qiu Qiaojun, et al. Contribution of plant uptake to removal of nitrogen and phosphorus in constructed wetlands [J]. Journal of Ecology, 2006,25 (2): 218-221.