Applied Chemical Engineering

Exploring the use of Biodegradable Polymer Materials in Sustainable 3D Printing

Raja Subramani

Center for Additive Manufacturing, Chennai Institute of Technology, Chennai 600069, India

Mohammed Ahmed Mustafa

Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Imam Jaafar AL-Sadiq University

Ghadir Kamil Ghadir

College of Pharmacy, Al-Farahidi University

Hayder Musaad Al-Tmimi

Department of Pathological Analysis, College of Health Medical Techniques, Al-Bayan University

Zaid Khalid Alani

Department of Pathological Analysis, College of Health Medical Techniques, Al-Bayan University

Maher Ali Rusho

Specialized Program Grad Student, Lockheed Martin Performance-Based Master of Engineering in Engineering Management (ME-EM) Degree Program, University of Colorado Boulder, , CO 80309, United States

N. Rajeswari

Department of Mechanical Engineering,Surya Engineering College,Erode,Tamilnadu, India

D. Haridas

Department of Physics, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences

A. John Rajan

Department of Manufacturing Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology

Avvaru Praveen Kumar

Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Applied Natural Science, Adama Science and Technology University

DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/ace.v7i2.3870

Keywords: bioplastics; additive manufacturing; green technology; environmental impact; sustainable production; renewable resources

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Abstract

The use of biodegradable materials in 3D printing has gained attention due to its potential in addressing environmental concerns in the manufacturing industry. This paper aims to explore the current state of research and development in sustainable 3D printing using biodegradable materials. The research found that biodegradable materials, such as bioplastics, are being increasingly used in 3D printing as an eco-friendly alternative to traditional materials. Various types of biodegradable materials have been tested, including Polylactic Acid (PLA), cellulose-based materials, and starch-based materials. One of the main advantages of using biodegradable materials in 3D printing is its potential to reduce the carbon footprint of the production process. These materials are derived from renewable resources and have a lower environmental impact compared to non-biodegradable materials, such as petroleum-based plastics. However, the use of biodegradable materials in 3D printing also presents challenges, including limited availability and higher production costs, as well as the need for specific print settings and post-processing methods. Further research is needed to optimize the use of biodegradable materials in 3D printing and to develop new materials with improved properties. Collaboration between material scientists and 3D printing manufacturers is crucial to advancing sustainable 3D printing using biodegradable materials.

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