Applied Chemical Engineering

Sustainable Solutions and Innovations in Sand Filtration for Safe Drinking Water in Arid Areas

Ahmed Elshaikh

Water Research Center, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, 11111, Sudan

Ahmed Osman

WASH officer, Danish Refugee Council (DRC), Gadaref, 11111, Sudan

Maher Abdalla

WASH department, Danish Refugee Council (DRC), Gadaref, 11111, Sudan

Elsiddig Elsheikh

Department of Applied Biology, College of Sciences, University of Sharjah, 27272, United Arab Emirates

Jamal Mabrouki

Faculty of Science, Mohammed V University, Rabat, 10100, Morocco

DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/ace.v8i3.5665

Keywords: Sand filtration; drinking water; innovations; water quality

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Abstract

Sand filtration stands as a time-tested method for water treatment, yet advancements in technology continue to enhance its effectiveness and efficiency. This paper explores the latest innovations and applications aimed at improving sand filtration for the provision of safe drinking water. Through a comprehensive evaluation of recent developments, this study identifies key innovations in filter media, design modifications, and operational strategies that optimize sand filtration performance. Moreover, it examines the diverse applications of innovative sand filtration techniques in addressing and improving water quality in various contexts. Considering the evaluation of efficiency, scalability, and sustainability of these advancements, this research provides valuable insights into optimizing sand filtration for safe drinking water with focus on rural areas. Finally, through a synthesis of analytical insights and practical case studies, this paper provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art in sand filtration technology, offering valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers seeking to adopt sustainable solutions for the promotion of safe water for rural development.

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