Published
2025-11-06
Issue
Section
Original Research Article
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Choon Kit Chan, Pankaj Dumka, Mohini P Sardey, Veeresh G. Balikai,Milind P Gajare, Rishika Chauhan, Partha Sarathy Banerjee, Dhananjay R. Mishra, Feroz shaik7, Jeyagopi Raman, Subhav singh, Deekshant varshney

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The Author(s) warrant that permission to publish the article has not been previously assigned elsewhere.
Author(s) shall retain the copyright of their work and grant the Journal/Publisher right for the first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under:
OA - Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). This license allows for the copying, distribution and transmission of the work, provided the correct attribution of the original creator is stated. Adaptation and remixing are also permitted.

This license intends to facilitate free access to, as well as the unrestricted reuse of, original works of all types for non-commercial purposes.
How to Cite
CyclePad-based modeling of simple heat exchangers: Educational case study in parallel and counterflow configurations
Choon Kit Chan
Faculty of Engineering and Quantity Surveying, INTI International University, Persiaran Perdana BBN, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan 71800, Malaysia
Pankaj Dumka
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jaypee University of Engineering and Technology, A.B. Road, Raghogarh, Guna, Madhya Pradesh, 473226, India
Mohini P Sardey
Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, AISSMS, Institute of Information Technology ,Pune, 411001, India
Veeresh G. Balikai
Associate Professor, School of Mechanical Engineering, KLE Technological University, Hubli, Karnataka, 580031, India
Milind P Gajare
Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, AISSMS, Institute of Information Technology ,Pune, 411001, India
Rishika Chauhan
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jaypee University of Engineering and Technology, A.B. Road, Raghogarh, Guna, Madhya Pradesh, 473226, India
Partha Sarathy Banerjee
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jaypee University of Engineering and Technology, A.B. Road, Raghogarh, Guna, Madhya Pradesh, 473226, India
Dhananjay R. Mishra
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jaypee University of Engineering and Technology, A.B. Road, Raghogarh, Guna, Madhya Pradesh, 473226, India
Feroz shaik
Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al Khobar, 31952, Saudi Arabia
Jeyagopi Raman
Faculty of Engineering and Quantity Surveying, INTI International University, Persiaran Perdana BBN, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan 71800, Malaysia
Subhav singh
Centre for Research and Development, Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh,174103, India;Division of research and development, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, 144411, India.
Deekshant varshney
Centre of Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University, Rajpura Punjab, 140417, India;Centre for Promotion of Research, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Uttarakhand, Dehradun, India
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/ace.v8i4.5669
Keywords: Heat exchanger; heat exchanger simulation; CyclePad; LMTD, process innovation
Abstract
This article explores the use of CyclePad software for modelling and analysing simple heat exchangers by focusing on its application in educational and preliminary design contexts. Heat exchangers are the essential devices for thermal energy transfer. Modelling heat exchanger quickly by using hand calculation is time consuming and sometimes also leads to errors. Therefore, CyclePad has been used to model heat exchanger which is having an intuitive drag-and-drop interface that can makes the configuration of parallel and counterflow arrangements quickly. The study involves two case studies: in one ait to air exchange takes place whereas in the second air to water (involving phase change) happens in both parallel as well as counter flow arrangements. Key performance metrics considered in the study are Log Mean Temperature Difference (LMTD), heat transfer rates, and mass flow rates, which are calculated and compared for different flow configurations. Results demonstrate that CyclePad provides accurate and reliable solutions which are supported well with theoretical methods, while offering a user-friendly platform for visualizing the thermodynamic processes. The findings highlight the value of CyclePad in engineering education by bridging the gap between theory and practical implementation.
References
[1]. Zhang, Q., Li, X., Ali, A. B. M., Sawaran Singh, N. S., Yazdekhasti, A., Pirmoradian, M., & Marzouki, R. (2025). Combining heat exchangers and metal foam and phase change materials for increased energy storage and heat generation using an exhaust heater: An experimental investigation. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 72, 106384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2025.106384.
[2]. Elsheikh AH, Panchal HN, Sengottain S, A. Alsaleh N, Ahmadein M. Applications of Heat Exchanger in Solar Desalination: Current Issues and Future Challenges. Water. 2022; 14(6):852. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14060852
[3]. Dharmakkan, N., Srinivasan, P. M., Muthusamy, S., Jomde, A., Shamkuwar, S., Sonawane, C., Sharma, K., Alrubaie, A. J., El Shafay, A. S., & Panchal, H. (2023). A case study on analyzing the performance of microplate heat exchanger using nanofluids at different flow rates and temperatures. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 44, 102805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2023.102805
[4]. Chandrakant, S., Panchal, H., & Sadasivuni, K. K. (2021). Numerical simulation of flow-through heat exchanger having helical flow passage using high order accurate solution dependent weighted least square based gradient calculations. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 47(1), 5818–5842. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2021.1900457
[5]. Malwe, Prateek D., Mukayanamath, Aarti, Panchal, Hitesh, Gupta, Naveen Kumar, Prakash, Chander and Abdul Zahra, Musaddak Maher. "Heat transfer enhancement of heat exchanger using rectangular channel with cavities" Kerntechnik, vol. 88, no. 4, 2023, pp. 532-540. https://doi.org/10.1515/kern-2023-0032
[6]. A. Karimi, “Application of Excel in Solving Heat Exchanger Problems,” 2021, doi: 10.18260/1-2-370-38540
[7]. K. D. Forbus and P. B. Whalley, “CyclePad.” [Online]. Available: http://www.qrg.northwestern.edu/software.htm
[8]. E. Panarella, “Experimental proof-of-principle of heat recovery and recirculation in a reciprocating steam engine. Applicability of the technology to present electricity generating power plants and estimation of the yearly world energy saving and reduction of greenhouse gas emission,” Phys. Essays, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 115–122, 2022, doi: 10.4006/0836-1398-35.2.115.
[9]. Y. J. Lewerissa, H. Assiddiq, and M. Hetharia, “Analisis Efisiensi Thermal Mesin Diesel Menggunakan Cyclepad,” J. Tekik Mesin, List. dan Sipil, vol. 1, pp. 30–37, 2022.
[10]. K. D. Forbus et al., “CyclePad: An articulate virtual laboratory for engineering thermodynamics,” Artif. Intell., vol. 114, no. 1, pp. 297–347, 1999, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0004-3702(99)00080-6.
[11]. S. Wang et al., “Performance analysis on parallel condensing air-source heat pump water heater system,” Energy Reports, vol. 8, pp. 398–414, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.01.212.
[12]. P. Dumka, K. Gajula, A. Mishra, and D. R. Mishra, “Modelling of Air Standard ThermodynamicCycles Using CyclePad,” Int. J. Eng. Manuf., vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 54–76, 2024, doi: 10.5815/ijem.2024.04.05.








